Tulum Marine Life: What You’ll See While Diving or Snorkeling

Diver over a barrel sponge tulum reef


Tulum isn’t just about stunning beaches and cenotes—it’s also home to an incredibly diverse underwater ecosystem. Whether you're diving the Mesoamerican Reef or snorkeling close to shore, you’ll encounter vibrant marine species that bring the Caribbean Sea to life. Here's a breakdown of the most common—and most exciting—marine animals you might meet.


Turtles

Hawksbill turtle swimming over coral reef in Tulum

Hawksbill Turtle

Hawksbill turtles are easy to recognize with their sharp, curved beaks and colorful, patterned shells. You’ll often see them swimming around coral reefs in Tulum, where they help keep the reef healthy by eating sponges.

Fun Fact: Hawksbill turtles can eat sea sponges that are toxic to most animals!

Loggerhead turtle swimming near coral formations in Tulum

Loggerhead Turtle

Loggerhead turtles have large heads and strong jaws, which they use to crush crabs and shellfish. They are less common than green turtles but can sometimes be spotted around deeper reefs.

Fun Fact: Loggerheads are named for their unusually large heads and powerful bite.

Green sea turtle resting on sandy seabed in Riviera Maya

Green Sea Turtle

Green sea turtles are calm and gentle. You might spot them eating seagrass or slowly gliding near the reef. They're a peaceful part of the underwater world in the Riviera Maya.

Fun Fact: Green turtles get their name from the green color of their fat—not their shell—because they eat mostly plants.

Stingrays

Southern Stingray

Southern stingrays are one of the most common rays in Tulum. You’ll often spot them gliding over sandy bottoms or half-buried in the sand, using their flat bodies to stay hidden.

Fun Fact: They use their wings to stir up sand and find food like shrimp and crabs.

Caribbean torpedo ray partially buried in sand in coral reef tulum

Caribbean Torpedo Ray

This ray looks smaller and rounder and is known for its ability to produce electric shocks to defend itself. Though not commonly seen, they are sometimes spotted resting under the sand.

Fun Fact: Despite their electric powers, torpedo rays are harmless if left alone.

Caribbean Whiptail Stingray

This large, round-bodied ray can grow quite big and has a long whip-like tail. It’s more shy than the southern stingray but sometimes seen near the reef or in sandy lagoons.

Fun Fact: The Caribbean whiptail stingray can reach up to 6 feet across!

Fish

Bright queen angelfish swimming near coral reef in Tulum

Queen Angelfish

Known for its bold blue and yellow colors, this beauty is often seen near coral heads.

Fun Fact: They often swim in pairs and are known to be curious around divers

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Make it stand out

Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.

Make it stand out

Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.

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Best Snorkeling in Tulum, Mexico: Reefs, Cenotes & More